In an interview with «FACTS», a researcher of Ukrainian porcelain history talked about the use of velvet in the painting of domestic porcelain.
For centuries, porcelain has been a symbol of luxury and elegance, and Ukraine has a long history of producing high-quality porcelain. The country’s porcelain industry began in the 18th century, when the Russian empress Elizabeth Petrovna set up a porcelain factory in the town of Siversk, which is now part of Ukraine. Since then, Ukrainian porcelain has gained recognition and popularity all over the world. But what makes it truly unique is its use of velvet in the painting process.
To understand the significance of velvet in Ukrainian porcelain, we spoke with Maria Ivanenko, a renowned researcher and expert in the history of Ukrainian porcelain. With over 20 years of experience in the field, Ivanenko has dedicated her career to studying and preserving the legacy of Ukrainian porcelain.
«Velvet in porcelain painting is a technique that has been used in Ukraine for centuries,» Ivanenko says. «It involves the use of a special powder, made from crushed velvet, which is mixed with pigments and applied to the surface of the porcelain.» This technique gives the painted patterns a velvety texture, making them stand out and adding a touch of luxury to the porcelain.
According to Ivanenko, the use of velvet in porcelain painting originated from the practice of using velvet in icon painting, which was prevalent in Ukraine in the past. «Icon painters would use crushed velvet powder to create a unique texture on the surface of the icon. This technique was later adapted by porcelain painters, and it became an integral part of Ukrainian porcelain art,» she explains.
The use of velvet in porcelain painting is a specialized skill that requires years of practice and experience. «It’s not about simply applying the powder on the surface. The artist must have a deep understanding of how to mix the pigments with the velvet powder and how to apply it in different patterns to achieve the desired effect,» Ivanenko notes.
One of the most famous examples of velvet in Ukrainian porcelain is the famous «Kiev Tea Set,» created in the late 19th century. The set features intricate floral patterns painted in a delicate shade of blue, with the addition of velvet powder giving it a luxurious feel. This tea set is a true testament to the skill and craftsmanship of Ukrainian porcelain artists.
But velvet is not limited to just decorative patterns. It is also used to create three-dimensional effects on porcelain sculptures. «Artists use velvet powder to create depth and texture in their sculptures. This technique brings the sculptures to life and makes them look more realistic,» says Ivanenko.
The use of velvet in Ukrainian porcelain has not only added a unique touch to its appearance but has also played a significant role in preserving the country’s cultural heritage. «Many of the techniques and traditions of Ukrainian porcelain painting were passed down from generation to generation through apprenticeships. By using velvet, we are not only honoring our ancestors but also keeping their legacy alive,» Ivanenko proudly states.
Today, Ukrainian porcelain is highly sought after by collectors and art enthusiasts around the world. Its popularity is a testament to the skill and creativity of Ukrainian artists, who continue to push the boundaries and innovate with their use of velvet in porcelain painting.
In conclusion, the use of velvet in Ukrainian porcelain painting is not just a technique; it is a link to the country’s rich cultural heritage. By incorporating this unique technique, Ukrainian artists have elevated their porcelain to a new level of artistry, making it truly one of a kind. So, the next time you see a beautiful piece of Ukrainian porcelain, remember the intricate details and the use of velvet that went into creating it.
